Construction Loan
If you are sick of living in an old, cold, and damp house built in the 60s and 70s and now want to build a new house with double glazing and insulation then this product is what you would be looking for.
Banks have a special loan called “Construction Loan” when you want to build a brand-new home instead of purchasing an existing house. The lending terms and bank’s assessment criteria is different for a construction loan. This is because a lender must consider many other factors that do not matter when someone is buying an existing house. These are:
- Who is building the house– Are you using a reputed national building company such as GJ Gardener to build or is it a small local builder who has not built many in the past?Builder’s reputation gives more comfort to the lender that the project will complete on time and within the agreed price.
- ..Is it a Fixed price contract– Lender would like to know if the build cost is fixed and guaranteed or not? Some building contracts may have an escape clause to increase cost if the builders cost increases. This may be fair as it is beyond builders’ control but if the customer does not have any further capacity to extend their loan further, then they could be in for a surprise when the bank declines them an additional loan. Banks generally add some contingency money or cost over-runto to cover these unexpected increases.
- Land and Build project or buying a turnkey house– When client is buying a section first and then building on it,banks are tied to the project from the beginning and therefore bank wants to look at the project details including builders’ insurance as it is their money on the line. A turnkey project usually entails, clients putting a house deposit of 10% at the beginning and then once the house is complete and its Code of Compliance issued then the bank will loan the remaining 90% of the house price. Bank’s liability is limited in such projects.
Construction loan can be very rewarding as one gets to live in a new house which is warm and well insulated. It can also bring its challenges too.
Common issues with the construction loans can be:
- Project not starting on time– Even though you have paid money to buy the section,it may take months before any work commences as the plans have to be approved by the council and then the build will commence.
- Project may not complete on time– Sometimes projects can have unusually long completion delays as the plans were not approved on time, or the builder did not build the house up to the code standard and it is not approved by the council. It may be delayed due to issues like Covid lockdowns, bad weather etc. Supply chain issues and delay in procuring material has also caused much duress to buyers in the last few years. Such delays can often cause cost overruns as the material or labour cost increases and then the builder must re-price the pending work and ask for additional funds to complete the project. This can cause serious problems if the lender does not agree to lending the clients any more funds.
- Builder can not complete the project – Sometimes the builder has run out of funds and has creditors chasing due to poor management of the project and/or the funds. This can result in them liquidating their company and running for the hill. It is therefore recommended that clients use reputed building companies with good client protection schemes.
- Using unqualified builders– This results in most problems and often can be un-rectifiable. Poor workmanship, incomplete project, no protection like master builders guarantee is all caused by unqualified builders. It is therefore advisable to check on your builder’s credibility on the Licence Building Practitioner website. This is a government resource to protect consumers. We recommend everyone who is looking to build, to search for their builder on the following website and see if there are any issues registered against their name: https://www.lbp.govt.nz/
- Manage rent while building a house– Clients who are building a new house on a piece of land that they have purchased will have more ongoing expense during the build than if they were to buy a readymade house. They will have to not only support the servicing cost of the loan as they drawdown upon it but will also have to cover the ongoing cost of servicing their current mortgage or rent (if they are renting).Clients should consider this cost as house builds can take up to a year and longer in some cases.
- House value drop– The house may drop in its value due to market correction or any other factor. This may imply that clients have borrowed more than the value of the house and bank gets nervous in those situation as they have no buffer to protect their loan.
There are many different types of construction loan. To give you an idea, you could be borrowing money to do one of the following things under a construction loan:
A. Buy a section – You may be buying a section now because you like the location but have no intention to build on it for a few years
B. Buy a section to build on it– You may want to build immediately after buying a section
C. Buy a turnkey house– You pay 10% and the rest upon completion of the project
D. Kainga Ora/ First Home Grant- Houses that have been built to assist First Home Buyers to purchase their first homes. Government may offer a grant up to $20,000 for a couple if they have been contributing into their Kiwisaver for 5 years each. This would mean they have $20k deposit money to add to their own savings and Kiwisaver funds. This is an extremely good scheme to help people get into their first homes.
E. First Home Loan- With just 5% deposit, First Home Buyers can buy a brand-new house under this scheme. There are some First Home Loan criteria that needs to be met.
F . Borrow to renovate and increase the foot print of the house- any structural change would require building consent and bank would like to see this before loaning funds to support this project.
Please contact us for additional information.
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